Given below are V versus I graphs for different types of p-n junction diodes marked A, B, C, and D.
The correct sequence of graphs corresponding to forward biased p-n junction; Zener diode; Photo diode and Solar cell in order is ______.
Correct Answer :
(A), (C), (B), (D)
Solution :
The correct sequence of graphs corresponding to forward biased p-n junction; Zener diode; Photo diode and Solar cell in order is (A), (C), (B), (D).
1. Forward Biased p-n Junction Diode - Graph (A)
Under forward bias, a p-n junction diode conducts current easily. Graph (A) shows the current-voltage behavior of the diode under biasing conditions.
2. Zener Diode - Graph (C)
A Zener diode is specifically designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region. Graph (C) clearly shows the characteristic breakdown voltage labeled as:
in the negative voltage (reverse bias) region, which is the defining signature of a Zener diode.
3. Photo Diode - Graph (B)
A photo diode is operated in reverse bias to detect light. Graph (B) shows the characteristic curve depicting the short-circuit current:
and open-circuit voltage:
under illumination.
4. Solar Cell - Graph (D)
A solar cell generates voltage and current when light falls on it. Graph (D) illustrates the standard current-voltage relationship representing the photo-generated current.
Therefore, matching each device with its corresponding graph in the given order yields the sequence: (A), (C), (B), (D).
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