Question Details

Go through the passage given below carefully and respond to the questions that follow. Certain sections have been underlined to assist you in locating relevant information.


Receiving news that a child may be living with a cardiac abnormality can be devastating for any family. The distress deepens when access to specialised paediatric heart care remains out of reach due to geographical distance from medical facilities. Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, U.S., acknowledges to be the most common congenital disorder, is responsible for 28% of all congenital birth defects, and accounts for 6%-10% of all the infant deaths in India. Specialists in child medicine maintain that prompt clinical action can preserve the lives of 75% of these young patients and enable them to lead healthy lives. The absence of a national-level framework for managing cardiovascular conditions in children leaves an enormous segment of the affected population without access to care. Estimates suggest that over 1,00,000 children continue to be added to the already large pool of patients awaiting surgical procedures.

As per the Pediatric Cardiac Society of India (PCSI), the occurrence of congenital cardiac anomalies is one in every 100 live births; or an estimated 2,00,000 children are born with CHD every year. Only 16,000 of them receive treatment. At least 30% of infants who have complex defects require surgical intervention to survive their first birthday but only 2,500 operations can be performed each year. A striking illustration of this crisis is the country's foremost All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), where infants are placed on waiting lists extending until 2026 for heart surgeries. A former senior health official has noted that child healthcare has suffered sustained neglect with minimal progress, largely because building a full-fledged paediatric cardiology infrastructure is widely viewed as economically impractical — it demands heavy resource allocation and capital investment that those in power tend to sidestep. There are 22 hospitals and less than 50 centres in India with infant and neonatal cardiac services. These facilities are also unevenly spread across the country. A cardiology department report from AIIMS in 2018 revealed that South India alone accounted for 70% of these centres; the majority of which are situated in regions where the actual burden of CHD is comparatively lower.

What is/are the reason(s) behind the persistent neglect of child healthcare?

Options

A

The majority of medical equipment and technologies used across healthcare facilities are obsolete and perform below acceptable standards.

B

All of these

C

Policymakers regard the establishment of comprehensive paediatric cardiology infrastructure as economically impractical and tend to sidestep the required investment.

D

Child healthcare is the sole sector that has been entirely excluded from financial contributions made by private hospital operators.

E

None of these

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

Policymakers regard the establishment of comprehensive paediatric cardiology infrastructure as economically impractical and tend to sidestep the required investment.

Solution :

Correct Answer: Policymakers regard the establishment of comprehensive paediatric cardiology infrastructure as economically impractical and tend to sidestep the required investment.


Step-by-step Explanation:


1. Analyze the Question: The question asks for the reason(s) behind the persistent neglect of child healthcare as described in the provided passage.


2. Locate Relevant Information in the Passage: In the second paragraph of the passage, it is explicitly mentioned:

"A former senior health official has noted that child healthcare has suffered sustained neglect with minimal progress, largely because building a full-fledged paediatric cardiology infrastructure is widely viewed as economically impractical — it demands heavy resource allocation and capital investment that those in power tend to sidestep."


3. Evaluate the Options:

- Option 1: Mentions obsolete medical equipment, which is not stated in the text as the primary reason for neglect.

- Option 3: "Policymakers regard the establishment of comprehensive paediatric cardiology infrastructure as economically impractical and tend to sidestep the required investment." This directly matches the reason given in the passage.

- Option 4: Claims child healthcare is the sole sector excluded from private contributions, which is not mentioned in the passage.


Therefore, the correct choice is the option stating that policymakers regard the establishment of paediatric cardiology infrastructure as economically impractical and tend to sidestep the necessary investment.

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