Government of India enacted the Right to Education Act in 2009 to make free education a Fundamental Right of all children in the age group of _______ years.
Correct Answer :
6– 14
Solution :
The correct option is 6– 14.
Detailed Explanation:
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (commonly known as the Right to Education Act or RTE Act) was enacted by the Government of India in August 2009 and came into effect on 1 April 2010.
The primary objective of this landmark legislation is to ensure that every child has access to quality elementary education.
Here are the key points regarding this constitutional provision:
1. Age Group: The Act specifically targets children in the age group of 6 to 14 years, making free and compulsory elementary education (classes 1 to 8) their fundamental right.
2. Constitutional Amendment: This right was constitutionalized via the 86th Amendment Act of 2002, which inserted Article 21A into the Constitution of India. Article 21A declares that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.
3. Enabling Legislation: The RTE Act of 2009 represents the consequential legislation envisaged under Article 21A, outlining the detailed duties, standards, and guidelines for schools and governments to implement this right effectively.
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