High fever with shiver which can be treated with the bark of Cinchona tree is

The correct answer is malaria.

Explanation:

1. Understanding the Symptoms and Treatment:
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. A classic symptom of malaria is high fever accompanied by severe chills and shivering, which typically recurs periodically.

2. Role of the Cinchona Tree:
Historically, the bark of the Cinchona tree was used as a traditional remedy to treat malaria. The bark contains quinine, a natural alkaloid that acts as an effective antimalarial agent by killing the parasites in the bloodstream.

3. Evaluating the Options:
- Typhoid: A bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, characterized by prolonged high fever, stomach pain, and headache, typically treated with antibiotics.
- Malaria: A parasitic disease causing high fever with shivering, traditionally treated with Cinchona tree bark (quinine).
- Chikungunya: A viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, causing fever and severe joint pain.
- Dengue: A viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, causing high fever, severe headache, and joint/muscle pain.

Therefore, high fever with shiver treated using the bark of the Cinchona tree is characteristic of malaria.