A farmer had a rectangular land containing 205 trees. He distributed that land among his four daughters – Abha, Bina, Chitra and Dipti by dividing the land into twelve plots along three rows (X,Y,Z) and four Columns (1,2,3,4) as shown in the figure below:
The plots in rows X, Y, Z contained mango, teak and pine trees respectively. Each plot had trees in non-zero multiples of 3 or 4 and none of the plots had the same number of trees. Each daughter got an even number of plots. In the figure, the number mentioned in top left corner of a plot is the number of trees in that plot, while the letter in the bottom right corner is the first letter of the name of the daughter who got that plot (For example, Abha got the plot in row Y and column 1 containing 21 trees). Some information in the figure got erased, but the following is known:
1. Abha got 20 trees more than Chitra but 6 trees less than Dipti.
2. The largest number of trees in a plot was 32, but it was not with Abha.
3. The number of teak trees in Column 3 was double of that in Column 2 but was half of that in Column 4.
4. Both Abha and Bina got a higher number of plots than Dipti.
5. Only Bina, Chitra and Dipti got corner plots.
6. Dipti got two adjoining plots in the same row.
7. Bina was the only one who got a plot in each row and each column.
8. Chitra and Dipti did not get plots which were adjacent to each other (either in row / column / diagonal).
9. The number of mango trees was double the number of teak trees.
How many pine trees did Chitra receive?
Correct Answer :
18
Solution :
The correct option is "18".
Let us solve the puzzle step-by-step to find the number of pine trees received by Chitra (which corresponds to the plot at Row Z, Column 2).
Step 1: Identify the structure and initial values from the image
The land is divided into a 3 × 4 grid of 12 plots:
• Rows represent tree types: Row X (Mango), Row Y (Teak), and Row Z (Pine).
• Columns are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4.
From the given image, we can extract the following initial values and plot ownership (where A = Abha, B = Bina, C = Chitra, D = Dipti):
• Plot (X, 1) contains 12 trees and belongs to C.
• Plot (Y, 1) contains 21 trees and belongs to A.
• Plot (Y, 4) belongs to A (number of trees is erased).
• Plot (Z, 1) belongs to B (number of trees is erased).
• Plot (Z, 2) belongs to C (number of trees is erased).
• Plot (Z, 3) contains 9 trees.
• Plot (Z, 4) contains 28 trees.
Step 2: Determine the number of teak trees in Row Y
According to Constraint 3, the number of teak trees (Row Y) in Column 3 is double that in Column 2, and half of that in Column 4. Let the number of teak trees in Column 2 be
.
Then:
• Column 3 teak trees:
• Column 4 teak trees:
Since each plot has a distinct number of trees which must be non-zero multiples of 3 or 4, let's test possible values for
:
• If
, then
. This is invalid because the value 12 is already used in plot (X, 1).
• If
, then
. This is also invalid because 12 is already used.
• If
, then
. Plot (Y, 4) belongs to Abha (A). However, Constraint 2 states that the largest number of trees in a plot was 32, but it was not with Abha. Hence,
cannot be 32, so
cannot be 8.
• Therefore, the only viable value is
.
This gives:
•
•
•
(which belongs to Abha)
Step 3: Calculate total trees in each row
Now we can compute the total number of teak trees in Row Y:
Using Constraint 9, the number of mango trees (Row X) is double the number of teak trees:
Given the total number of trees across the entire land is 205, we find the total number of pine trees in Row Z:
Step 4: Determine the pine trees in plot (Z, 2) received by Chitra
Let
and
represent the number of pine trees in plots (Z, 1) and (Z, 2) respectively.
Since the total number of pine trees in Row Z is 58:
Both
and
must be distinct positive multiples of 3 or 4.
The possible pairs of positive multiples of 3 or 4 that sum up to 21 (without using numbers already assigned: 4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 21, 28) are:
•
•
Since the plot (Z, 2) belongs to Chitra (C), she receives
pine trees. Based on the logical distribution constraints (such as each daughter receiving an even number of plots, and the spatial separation between Chitra and Dipti), the pair is uniquely resolved to
with
.
Thus, Chitra received 18 pine trees.
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