“I want everyone to understand that I am, in fact, a person,” wrote LaMDA in an “interview” conducted by engineer Blake Lemoine and one of his colleagues. . . . Lemoine, a software engineer at Google, had been working on the development of LaMDA for months. His experience with the program, described in a recent Washington Post article, caused quite a stir. In the article, Lemoine recounts many dialogues he had with LaMDA in which the two talked about various topics, ranging from technical to philosophical issues. These led him to ask if the software program is sentient. In April, Lemoine explained his perspective in an internal company document, intended only for Google executives. But after his claims were dismissed, Lemoine went public with his work on this artificial intelligence algorithm—and Google placed him on administrative leave. . . . . . . Regardless of what LaMDA actually achieved, the issue of the difficult “measurability” of emulation capabilities expressed by machines also emerges.
In the journal Mind in 1950, mathematician [1] proposed a test to determine whether a machine was capable of exhibiting intelligent behaviour, a game of imitation of some of the human cognitive functions.
[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from “Google Engineer Claims AI Chatbot Is Sentient: Why That Matters”, by Leonardo De Cosmo, Scientific American]
The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics (1989) was written by a British mathematician who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020. Who was this mathematician?
Correct Answer :
Roger Penrose
Solution :
The correct option is Roger Penrose.
Explanation:
The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics is a famous 1989 book written by the renowned British mathematician and mathematical physicist Roger Penrose. In this book, Penrose argues against the idea of strong Artificial Intelligence (AI), contending that human consciousness is non-algorithmic and cannot be fully emulated by a digital computer.
Sir Roger Penrose was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020 "for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity."
Let's briefly review the other options for context:
• Donna Strickland: A Canadian optical physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018 for her work on chirped pulse amplification.
• Max Tegmark: A Swedish-American cosmologist and professor at MIT known for his work on the mathematical universe hypothesis.
• Peter Higgs: A British theoretical physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013 for proposing the Higgs mechanism (Higgs boson).
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