Question Details

Identify the correct sequence of the cycle of self-regulated learning.
A. Setting Goals
B. Devising Plans
C. Analyzing the task
D. Regulating learning
E. Enacting Tactics and strategies
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A

D, B, C, A, E

B

A, D, B, E, C

C

E, C, B, A, D

D

A, B, C, D, E

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

A, D, B, E, C

Solution :

The correct answer is Option 2: A, D, B, E, C, which represents the sequence:
Setting Goals → Regulating Learning → Devising Plans → Enacting Tactics and Strategies → Analyzing the Task.

Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) is a cyclical, metacognitive process in which learners actively take control of their own learning journey. Understanding the correct order of its phases is essential to grasp how learners move from intention to reflection. Let us walk through each step:

Step 1 — A. Setting Goals
The cycle begins with Setting Goals. Before any learning activity begins, the learner must establish what they want to achieve. Goals serve as the motivational anchor for the entire learning process. For example, a student may set a goal such as "I want to master the concept of photosynthesis before the exam." Without a clear goal, the subsequent steps have no direction or purpose.

Step 2 — D. Regulating Learning
Once goals are set, the learner engages in Regulating Learning. This involves self-monitoring — continuously checking whether one's current efforts and understanding are aligned with the goals set in Step 1. The learner asks, "Am I on the right track? Do I need to adjust my approach?" This reflective self-regulation happens early and dynamically, shaping how planning will proceed.

Step 3 — B. Devising Plans
Informed by their goals and self-regulatory awareness, the learner now moves to Devising Plans. Here, a structured roadmap is created — deciding what resources to use, how much time to allocate, and what sequence of topics to follow. Planning is more concrete than goal-setting; it translates aspirations into actionable steps.

Step 4 — E. Enacting Tactics and Strategies
With a plan in place, the learner Enacts Tactics and Strategies. This is the active execution phase — using specific learning techniques such as summarization, elaborative interrogation, practice testing, or spaced repetition. This is where actual learning behaviors are performed to work toward the goals.

Step 5 — C. Analyzing the Task
The cycle concludes with Analyzing the Task. After strategies have been enacted, the learner reflects on and evaluates the outcomes. Was the goal achieved? Which strategies worked and which did not? What can be improved? This analysis feeds back into the next cycle of goal-setting, making SRL truly cyclical and self-improving in nature.

Summary of the Correct Sequence:

Setting Goals (A) Regulating Learning (D) Devising Plans (B) Enacting Tactics & Strategies (E) Analyzing the Task (C)

This sequence reflects how effective learners operate: they begin with a motivating goal, continuously regulate their efforts, make deliberate plans, apply strategic actions, and finally analyze their performance — completing one full cycle of self-regulated learning. The key insight is that Regulating Learning appears early (after goal-setting) because self-monitoring must be activated before and during planning and execution, not just at the end.

Hence, the correct answer — A, D, B, E, C — accurately captures this cyclical and structured nature of Self-Regulated Learning.

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