Question Details

Identify the number of electrons found in the outermost shell of halogen.

Options

A

Two

B

Seven

C

Five

D

One

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Seven

Solution :

The correct option is Seven.


Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Understanding Halogens:
Halogens are a group of non-metallic chemical elements located in Group 17 (or Group VIIA) of the periodic table. This group includes fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).


2. Electronic Configuration:
The general valence (outermost) shell electronic configuration for all halogen elements is:

ns2np5


3. Counting the Valence Electrons:
To find the total number of electrons in the outermost shell, we add the electrons in the s subshell and the p subshell of the outermost principal energy level (n):

Total valence electrons=2(from s-orbital)+5(from p-orbitals)=7


Therefore, halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell, needing just 1 more electron to achieve a stable noble gas octet configuration.

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