Question Details

If a1 = 1 and for ∀ n ≥ 1

an+1 = (1/2)an + (n2 − 2n − 1) / (n2(n+1)2)

Then | Σn=1 (an − 2/n2) | is equal to

Options

A

3

B

4

C

5

D

2

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

2

2

Solution :

The correct answer is 2.

We are given the recurrence relation for an for n���1:
an+1 = 12 an + n22n1 n2(n+1)2
with the initial term a1=1.

First, let's simplify the fractional term on the right-hand side. We can rewrite the numerator n22n1 as follows:
n22n1 = 2n2(n2+2n+1) = 2n2(n+1)2

Using this representation, we can decompose the fraction:
n22n1 n2(n+1)2 = 2n2(n+1)2 n2(n+1)2 = 2(n+1)2 1n2

Now, substitute this back into the recurrence relation:
an+1 = 12 an + 2(n+1)2 1n2

To eliminate the coefficient 12 before an, we multiply the entire equation by 2n+1:
2n+1 an+1 = 2n an + 2n+2(n+1)2 2n+1n2

We can rearrange this equation to group terms of index n+1 and index n:
2n+1 an+1 2n+2(n+1)2 = 2n an 2n+1n2

Let us define a sequence bn=2nan2n+1n2. The relation simplifies to:
bn+1 = bn
This means bn is a constant sequence for all n1.

We can find the value of this constant using the initial term a1=1:
b1 = 21 a1 2212 = 2(1) 4 = 2

Therefore, for all n1:
2n an 2n+1n2 = 2

Divide this equation by 2n to solve for an2n2:
an 2n2 = 22n = 12n1

Next, we sum this expression from n=1 to :
n=1 (an2n2) = n=1 (12n1)

This is an infinite geometric series with first term a=1 and common ratio r=12:
n=1 (12n1) = (1+12+14+) = 1112 = 2

Taking the absolute value as requested:
|n=1(an2n2)| = |2| = 2

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