If a1 = 1 and for ∀ n ≥ 1
an+1 = (1/2)an + (n2 − 2n − 1) / (n2(n+1)2)
Then | Σn=1∞ (an − 2/n2) | is equal to
Correct Answer :
2
Solution :
The correct answer is 2.
We are given the recurrence relation for for :
with the initial term .
First, let's simplify the fractional term on the right-hand side. We can rewrite the numerator as follows:
Using this representation, we can decompose the fraction:
Now, substitute this back into the recurrence relation:
To eliminate the coefficient before , we multiply the entire equation by :
We can rearrange this equation to group terms of index and index :
Let us define a sequence . The relation simplifies to:
This means is a constant sequence for all .
We can find the value of this constant using the initial term :
Therefore, for all :
Divide this equation by to solve for :
Next, we sum this expression from to :
This is an infinite geometric series with first term and common ratio :
Taking the absolute value as requested:
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