Question Details

If a1, a2, a3, ... are the terms of an increasing geometric progression such that

a 1 + a 3 + a 5 = 21

a1 a3 a5 = 64

then a1 + a2 + a3 is

Options

A

5

B

7

C

10

D

15

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

7

7

Solution :

The correct option is 7.

Let the terms of the increasing geometric progression (GP) be a1,a2,a3,... with first term a1=a and common ratio r>1 (since it is an increasing progression).

The terms can be represented as:
a1=a
a3=ar2
a5=ar4

We are given two equations:
1) a1+a3+a5=21 which translates to:
a+ar2+ar4=21
a(1+r2+r4)=21 (Equation 1)

2) a1a3a5=64 which translates to:
aar2ar4=64
a3r6=64
Taking the cube root on both sides:
ar2=4 (Equation 2)

From Equation 2, we get a=4r2.
Substitute this value of a into Equation 1:
4r2 (1+r2+r4)=21
4(1+r2+r4)=21r2
4+4r2+4r4=21r2
4r4-17r2+4=0

Let x=r2. The equation becomes:
4x2-17x+4=0
Factoring the quadratic equation:
4x2-16x-x+4=0
4x(x-4)-1(x-4)=0
(4x-1)(x-4)=0

This gives:
x=4 or x=14

Since the geometric progression is increasing, the common ratio must satisfy r>1, which implies r2>1. Therefore, we choose:
r2=4
Since r>1, we have r=2.

Substitute r2=4 back into Equation 2:
a4=4
a=1

Now, we can find the first three terms of the GP:
a1=a=1
a2=ar=12=2
a3=ar2=14=4

We are asked to calculate a1+a2+a3:
a1+a2+a3=1+2+4=7

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