Question Details

If a1,a2,,an are in A.P., then 1a1+a2+1a2+a3++1an-1+an is equal to

Options

A

n-1a1+an

B

1a1+an

C

na1+an

D

n-1a1-an

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

1a1+an

Solution :

Correct Option: 1

Let d be the common difference of the Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). Therefore:
a2-a1=a3-a2==an-an-1=d

Rationalizing each term in the given series:
1a1+a2=a2-a1a2-a1=a2-a1d

Applying this rationalization to all terms, the sum S becomes:
S=1d(a2-a1)+(a3-a2)++(an-an-1)

Notice that all intermediate terms cancel out:
S=1dan-a1

We can multiply the numerator and the denominator by an+a1 to rewrite this:
S=1d·an-a1an+a1

Since the terms are in A.P., we know that:
an=a1+(n-1)d
an-a1=(n-1)d

Substitute this back into our expression for S:
S=1d·(n-1)dan+a1=n-1a1+an

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • CLAT
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, quant

  • CLAT
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, english, general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, quant

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...