Question Details

If A, B, and C are three singular matrices given by

Options

A

15

B

20

C

45

D

90

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

45

Solution :

The correct answer is 45.

A square matrix is said to be singular if its determinant is equal to zero. We are given three singular matrices: A, B, and C. We can find the values of the variables a, b, and c step-by-step by setting their determinants to zero.

Step 1: Finding a from matrix A
Based on the first image, the matrix A is:
A = [ a 4 3 2 ]
Since A is a singular matrix, its determinant must be zero:
det ( A ) = ( a × 2 ) - ( 4 × 3 ) = 0
2 a - 12 = 0
2 a = 12 a = 6

Step 2: Finding b from matrix B
Based on the second image, the matrix B is:
B = [ 3 b 5 a 2 ]
Since B is a singular matrix, its determinant must be zero:
det ( B ) = ( 3 b × 2 ) - ( 5 × a ) = 0
6 b - 5 a = 0
Substituting a=6 into the equation:
6 b - 5 ( 6 ) = 0
6 b - 30 = 0
6 b = 30 b = 5

Step 3: Finding c from matrix C
Based on the second image, the matrix C is:
C = [ a + b + c c + 1 a + c c ]
Since C is a singular matrix, its determinant must be zero:
det ( C ) = ( a + b + c ) ( c ) - ( c + 1 ) ( a + c ) = 0
Expanding both terms of the expression:
( a c + b c + c 2 ) - ( a c + c 2 + a + c ) = 0
a c + b c + c 2 - a c - c 2 - a - c = 0
Canceling the common terms ac and c2, we obtain:
b c - a - c = 0
Substituting the values a=6 and b=5:
5 c - 6 - c = 0
4 c = 6
c = 6 4 = 1.5

Step 4: Finding the value of abc
Using the values a=6, b=5, and c=1.5:
a b c = 6 × 5 × 1.5 = 45

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