Question Details

If f(5+x)=f(5x) for every real x, and f(x)=0 has four distinct real roots, then the sum of these roots is

Options

A

0

B

40

C

10

D

20

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

20

Solution :

The given functional equation is:

f(5+x)=f(5x)


This indicates that the function f(x) is symmetric about the vertical line x=5.


If r is a root of f(x)=0, then we can write r=5+d for some real number d. Since the function is symmetric about x=5, the value 5d must also be a root of the equation.


Thus, the roots occur in symmetric pairs about 5. Since there are four distinct real roots, we can write them as two pairs:

x1=5+d1,x2=5d1


x3=5+d2,x4=5d2


The sum of these four roots is:

x1+x2+x3+x4=(5+d1)+(5d1)+(5+d2)+(5d2)


Sum=5+5+5+5=20

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