If
,
then the sum of all real roots of the equation
Correct Answer :
-3
Solution :
The correct option is -3.
To find the sum of all real roots of the given equation, we start by analyzing the function:
Let us simplify this expression by introducing a substitution. Let:
Substituting into the expression for , we obtain:
Now, we substitute this back into the given equation:
Subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation yields:
Squaring both sides gives:
Replacing with , we get:
We can rewrite this equation as a quadratic in terms of :
Using the quadratic formula to solve for :
Simplifying the terms:
Factoring out from the square root:
Dividing by 2 gives:
This yields two possible values for :
1)
2)
We now substitute back to find the values of .
For a quadratic equation of the form to have real roots, its discriminant must be non-negative:
This means we must have:
Let us check the discriminant condition for both values of :
• For :
Since , we have . Clearly, . Thus, the quadratic equation has real roots.
• For :
Since , we have . This is less than . Therefore, the quadratic equation has no real roots.
Consequently, all real roots of the original equation are the roots of the quadratic equation:
By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is given by .
Here, and . Thus, the sum of all real roots is:
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