If
,
then the sum of all real roots of the equation
Correct Answer :
-3
Solution :
The correct option is -3.
Step 1: Simplify the expression for
We are given:
Let us introduce a substitution to make the expression simpler. Set .
Then, the function becomes:
Step 2: Substitute into the given equation
The given equation is:
Subtract from both sides:
Squaring both sides gives:
Step 3: Solve for
Replacing with :
Add to both sides to complete the square:
Taking the square root on both sides:
Thus, we get two values for :
Step 4: Analyze the real roots of
Recall that . Therefore, we have two quadratic equations in :
1) , where
2) , where
For a quadratic equation of the form , the discriminant is:
Let's check the real roots condition () for both values:
- For : Since , , so . This equation yields two real roots.
- For : Here , so . This equation gives no real roots.
Step 5: Calculate the sum of the real roots
The real roots come exclusively from the quadratic equation:
By Vieta's formulas, for any quadratic equation , the sum of the roots is .
Here, and .
Therefore, the sum of all real roots is:
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