If force [F], acceleration [A ] and time [T] are chosen as the fundamental physical quantities. Find the dimensions of energy.
Correct Answer :
[F] [A] [T2]
[F] [A] [T2]
Solution :
The correct option is [F] [A] [T2].
To find the dimensions of energy in terms of force [F], acceleration [A], and time [T], we can express energy (E) as a proportional relationship to these quantities raised to some powers:
where is a dimensionless constant, and , , and are the powers to be determined.
Let us write the dimensional formulas for each of these physical quantities in the standard fundamental system of mass [M], length [L], and time [T]:
1. Dimensions of force:
2. Dimensions of acceleration:
3. Dimensions of time:
4. Dimensions of energy:
Now, substitute these dimensions into the proportional relationship:
Simplifying the right-hand side by combining the powers of [M], [L], and [T]:
Equating the exponents of [M], [L], and [T] on both sides, we obtain the following equations:
For [M]:
For [L]:
For [T]:
Let's solve these equations step-by-step:
From the mass equation, we have:
Substituting into the length equation:
Substituting and into the time equation:
Substituting the values of , , and back into our expression, the dimensions of energy are:
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