If force [F], acceleration [A] and time [T] are chosen as the fundamental physical quantities. Find the dimensions of energy.
Correct Answer :
[F] [A] [T2]
[F] [A] [T2]
Solution :
The correct option is: [F] [A] [T2].
To find the dimensions of energy () in terms of force (), acceleration (), and time (), we can establish a relationship using dimensional analysis.
Let the dimension of energy be proportional to powers of force, acceleration, and time:
First, let's write the dimensions of each quantity in terms of the standard fundamental dimensions of mass (), length (), and time ():
1. Energy () represents capacity to do work (Force × displacement):
2. Force () is mass multiplied by acceleration:
3. Acceleration () is the rate of change of velocity:
4. Time () has the dimension:
Now, substitute these dimensions into the initial relationship equation:
Simplifying the right-hand side by grouping like terms, we get:
By equating the exponents of , , and on both sides, we get a system of linear equations:
For :
For :
For :
Solving this system of equations:
Substitute into the equation for :
Now substitute and into the equation for :
Therefore, substituting the values of , , and back into the proportional relation gives the dimensions of energy as:
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