If 𝐶 is the unit circle in the complex plane with its center at the origin, then the value of 𝑛 in the equation given below is __________ (rounded off to 1 decimal place).
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 0.
To find the value of in the given equation, we need to evaluate the contour integral:
where is the unit circle in the complex plane centered at the origin, represented by .
First, we find the singularities (poles) of the integrand:
The poles are the roots of the denominator:
This gives two sets of roots:
1. From , we have .
2. From , we have .
Therefore, the function has four simple poles at .
Next, we check which of these poles lie inside the contour of integration (the unit circle ):
- For , the absolute value is , so these poles lie outside the unit circle.
- For , the absolute value is , so these poles also lie outside the unit circle.
Since all the singularities of the integrand lie strictly outside the unit circle , the function is analytic everywhere inside and on the boundary of the contour .
According to Cauchy's Integral Theorem, if a function is analytic within and on a closed contour, the line integral of the function along that contour is zero:
Comparing this result with the given equation:
We get:
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