Question Details

If L1 and L2 are two parallel lines and ΔABC is an equilateral triangle, then the area of triangle ABC is


Options

A

7√3    

B

4√3 

C

21√3

D

84

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

21√3

21√3

Solution :

The correct answer is 21√3.

Step-by-Step Explanation:
Let us analyze the details from the provided image:
1. We are given two parallel lines, L1 (top line) and L2 (bottom line).
2. Vertex A of the equilateral triangle ΔABC lies on line L1, and vertex B lies on line L2.
3. The vertical distance from line L1 (and thus from vertex A) to vertex C is labeled as 6.
4. The vertical distance from vertex C to line L2 is labeled as 3.
5. Therefore, the total vertical distance between line L1 and line L2 is:
6+3=9

Let a be the side length of the equilateral triangle ΔABC.
Let θ be the angle that the side AB makes with the horizontal line L2.
Since A lies on L1 and B lies on L2, the vertical height of A relative to B is 9. Thus, we have:
asinθ=9sinθ=9a

Similarly, let α be the angle that the side AC makes with the horizontal.
Since the vertical distance from A to C is 6, we have:
asinα=6sinα=6a

Since ΔABC is an equilateral triangle, the angle between the sides AB and AC is 60°.
Therefore, the difference between the angles they make with the horizontal is 60°:
θ-α=60°

Taking the cosine of both sides:
cos(θ-α)=cos(60°)=12

Using the trigonometric identity:
cos(θ-α)=cosθcosα+sinθsinα

We can express cosθ and cosα in terms of a:
cosθ=1-sin2θ=1-81a2=a2-81a

cosα=1-sin2α=1-36a2=a2-36a

Substituting these values into our identity:
12=a2-81aa2-36a+9a6a

12=a2-81a2-36+54a2

Multiplying both sides by a2:
a22-54=(a2-81)(a2-36)

Squaring both sides:
a22-542=(a2-81)(a2-36)

a44-54a2+2916=a4-117a2+2916

Subtracting 2916 from both sides:
a44-54a2=a4-117a2

Multiplying by 4:
a4-216a2=4a4-468a2

Rearranging the terms:
3a4=252a2

Since a0, dividing both sides by 3a2 gives:
a2=84

The area of an equilateral triangle with side length a is given by:
Area=34a2

Substituting a2=84 into the area formula:
Area=34×84=213

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