If L1 and L2 are two parallel lines and ΔABC is an equilateral triangle, then the area of triangle ABC is
Correct Answer :
21√3
Solution :
The correct answer is 21√3.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Let us analyze the details from the provided image:
1. We are given two parallel lines, L1 (top line) and L2 (bottom line).
2. Vertex A of the equilateral triangle ΔABC lies on line L1, and vertex B lies on line L2.
3. The vertical distance from line L1 (and thus from vertex A) to vertex C is labeled as 6.
4. The vertical distance from vertex C to line L2 is labeled as 3.
5. Therefore, the total vertical distance between line L1 and line L2 is:
Let be the side length of the equilateral triangle ΔABC.
Let be the angle that the side AB makes with the horizontal line L2.
Since A lies on L1 and B lies on L2, the vertical height of A relative to B is 9. Thus, we have:
Similarly, let be the angle that the side AC makes with the horizontal.
Since the vertical distance from A to C is 6, we have:
Since ΔABC is an equilateral triangle, the angle between the sides AB and AC is 60°.
Therefore, the difference between the angles they make with the horizontal is 60°:
Taking the cosine of both sides:
Using the trigonometric identity:
We can express and in terms of :
Substituting these values into our identity:
Multiplying both sides by :
Squaring both sides:
Subtracting 2916 from both sides:
Multiplying by 4:
Rearranging the terms:
Since , dividing both sides by gives:
The area of an equilateral triangle with side length is given by:
Substituting into the area formula:
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