If L is the mid-point of the side YZ of XYZ, and the area of XYL is 13 cm2, then the area (in cm2) of XYZ is _____.
Correct Answer :
26
Solution :
The correct option is 26.
To find the area of triangle XYZ, let us analyze the geometric properties given in the problem statement.
1. We are given a triangle XYZ where L is the midpoint of the side YZ.
2. A line segment joining a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side is called a median. Therefore, the segment XL is the median of triangle XYZ drawn from vertex X to the side YZ.
3. An important geometric property of triangles states that a median divides a triangle into two smaller triangles of equal area.
Thus, the median XL divides triangle XYZ into two equal-area triangles: triangle XYL and triangle XZL.
4. The total area of triangle XYZ is the sum of the areas of these two smaller triangles:
5. Given that the area of triangle XYL is 13 cm2, we substitute this value into the equation:
Therefore, the area of triangle XYZ is 26 cm2.
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