Question Details

If (L) represents a number L in base – M number system, then identify the correct ascending order of the following numbers A-D, when converted to a base-10 number system.

A. (8B)₁₆
B. (212)₈
C. (260)₇
D. (10001101)2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A

D, C, A, B

B

A, B, C, D

C

C, D, B, A

D

B, A, C, D

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

A, B, C, D

Solution :

The correct answer is A, B, C, D — meaning when converted to base-10, the values in ascending (smallest to largest) order are A, B, C, D.

To verify this, we convert each number to its base-10 (decimal) equivalent using the standard positional value formula:

Decimal Value=di×basei

where di is each digit and i is its positional index starting from 0 on the right.


Step 1 — Convert A: (8B)₁₆ (Hexadecimal, base 16)

In hexadecimal, the letter B represents the decimal value 11. The digits are 8 and B (= 11), from left to right.

(8B)16 = 8×161 + 11×160

= 8×16 + 11×1

= 128 + 11 = 139

A = 139 in base 10


Step 2 — Convert B: (212)₈ (Octal, base 8)

The digits are 2, 1, 2 from left to right.

(212)8 = 2×82 + 1×81 + 2×80

= 2×64 + 1×8 + 2×1

= 128 + 8 + 2 = 138

B = 138 in base 10


Step 3 — Convert C: (260)₇ (Septenary, base 7)

The digits are 2, 6, 0 from left to right.

(260)7 = 2×72 + 6×71 + 0×70

= 2×49 + 6×7 + 0

= 98 + 42 + 0 = 140

C = 140 in base 10


Step 4 — Convert D: (10001101)₂ (Binary, base 2)

The 8-bit binary number is: 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1. Assign positional powers of 2 from right (position 0) to left (position 7):

(10001101)2 = 1×27 + 0×26 + 0×25 + 0×24 + 1×23 + 1×22 + 0×21 + 1×20

= 128 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 141

D = 141 in base 10


Step 5 — Summary and Ascending Order

Collecting all converted values:

Number Original Form Base-10 Value
A(8B)₁₆139
B(212)₈138
C(260)₇140
D(10001101)₂141

Arranging in ascending order (smallest → largest):

138 < 139 < 140 < 141

Which corresponds to:

B < A < C < D

Therefore, the correct ascending order is A, B, C, D, which matches the given correct option.

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