If (L) represents a number L in base – M number system, then identify the correct ascending order of the following numbers A-D, when converted to a base-10 number system.
A. (8B)₁₆
B. (212)₈
C. (260)₇
D. (10001101)2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
A, B, C, D
Solution :
The correct answer is A, B, C, D — meaning when converted to base-10, the values in ascending (smallest to largest) order are A, B, C, D.
To verify this, we convert each number to its base-10 (decimal) equivalent using the standard positional value formula:
where is each digit and
Step 1 — Convert A: (8B)₁₆ (Hexadecimal, base 16)
In hexadecimal, the letter B represents the decimal value 11. The digits are 8 and B (= 11), from left to right.
⇒ A = 139 in base 10
Step 2 — Convert B: (212)₈ (Octal, base 8)
The digits are 2, 1, 2 from left to right.
⇒ B = 138 in base 10
Step 3 — Convert C: (260)₇ (Septenary, base 7)
The digits are 2, 6, 0 from left to right.
⇒ C = 140 in base 10
Step 4 — Convert D: (10001101)₂ (Binary, base 2)
The 8-bit binary number is: 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1. Assign positional powers of 2 from right (position 0) to left (position 7):
⇒ D = 141 in base 10
Step 5 — Summary and Ascending Order
Collecting all converted values:
| Number | Original Form | Base-10 Value |
|---|---|---|
| A | (8B)₁₆ | 139 |
| B | (212)₈ | 138 |
| C | (260)₇ | 140 |
| D | (10001101)₂ | 141 |
Arranging in ascending order (smallest → largest):
Which corresponds to:
Therefore, the correct ascending order is A, B, C, D, which matches the given correct option.
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