Question Details

If two circles of radii 35 cm and 25 cm touch each other externally, then the length (in cm) of a common tangent is (Rounded off to 2 decimal places)

Options

A

60.00

B

59.16

C

45.29

D

52.25

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

59.16

Solution :

The correct answer is 59.16.

When two circles touch each other externally, the length of their direct common tangent can be calculated using a standard geometric formula.

Let the radii of the two circles be r1 and r2.
Here, the radius of the first circle, r1=35 cm.
The radius of the second circle, r2=25 cm.

The formula for the length of a direct common tangent (d) to two circles with distance between their centers (D) is given by:
d=D2-r1-r22

Since the two circles touch each other externally, the distance between their centers (D) is exactly equal to the sum of their radii:
D=r1+r2
D=35+25=60 cm

Substituting the values of D, r1, and r2 into the tangent length formula, we get:
d=602-35-252
d=3600-102
d=3600-100
d=3500

Simplifying the square root:
d=100×35=1035

Since 355.9160798:
d10×5.9160859.16 cm

Therefore, the length of the common tangent rounded off to two decimal places is 59.16 cm.

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