If
such that S={(r,k)} then number of elements in set S is
Correct Answer :
4
Solution :
The correct option is 4.
We are given the equation:
where we need to find the number of elements in the set S = {(r, k)} containing integer solutions for r and k.
First, let us recall the standard identity for combinations:
Applying this formula to the left-hand side of the given equation with n = 36 and y = r + 1, we get:
Now, substitute this expression back into the original equation:
For the combination terms to be defined and non-zero, we must have:
where r is a non-negative integer.
Since , we can divide both sides by it:
Simplifying the equation by dividing both sides by 6:
Taking the reciprocal of both sides:
Adding 3 to both sides:
For k to be an integer, must be a perfect square. Also, since r is an integer, must be an integer. This implies that (r + 1) must be a multiple of 6.
Given the range , the possible values for (r + 1) are:
Let us evaluate for each case:
1. If (Integers). Here, r = 5. This gives two solutions: (5, 2) and (5, -2).
2. If (No integer solution for k).
3. If (No integer solution for k).
4. If (No integer solution for k).
5. If (No integer solution for k).
6. If (Integers). Here, r = 35. This gives two solutions: (35, 3) and (35, -3).
Thus, the set S containing all such pairs (r, k) is:
The total number of elements in set S is 4.
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