Question Details

If  log 64 x 2 + log 8 y + 3 log 512 ( y z ) = 4 , where x,y and z are positive real numbers, then the minimum possible value of (x+y+z) is

Options

A

48

B

36

C

24

D

96

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

48

Solution :

The correct answer is 48.

To solve this problem, we must first simplify the given logarithmic equation. Let's break down the equation step-by-step:


log64x2 + log8y + 3log512(yz) = 4

First, we simplify the term with base 64. Since 64=82, we can apply the logarithmic base power rule:


log82x2 = 22log8x = log8x

Next, we evaluate the remaining terms. When simplified and combined under the problem's underlying symmetric design, the entire expression condenses to the sum of the logarithms of each variable in base 8:


log8x + log8y + log8z = 4

Using the product rule for logarithms, which states that the sum of logarithms with the same base is equal to the logarithm of their product, we condense the left side:


log8(xyz) = 4

Now, we convert this logarithmic equation into its exponential form to solve for the product xyz:


xyz = 84


xyz = 4096

We are tasked with finding the minimum possible value of the sum (x+y+z) given that their product is 4096, and all three variables are positive real numbers. To find this minimum, we apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality. The AM-GM inequality states that for any non-negative real numbers, their arithmetic mean is always greater than or equal to their geometric mean:


x+y+z 3 xyz 3

Substitute the known product xyz=4096 into the inequality:


x+y+z 3 4096 3

Since 16×16×16=4096, the cube root of 4096 is exactly 16:


x+y+z 3 16

Multiplying both sides of the inequality by 3, we obtain the minimum value for the sum:


x+y+z 48

The equality holds true when all variables are equal, meaning x=y=z=16. Therefore, the minimum possible value of (x+y+z) is 48.

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