If represents the motion of a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the amplitude and time period of motion, respectively, are
Correct Answer :
5 m, 2 s
Solution :
The given equation representing the motion of the particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) is:
The standard equation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion along the x-axis is given by:
where:
- A is the amplitude of the motion,
- ω is the angular frequency,
- t is the time, and
- ϕ is the initial phase.
By comparing the given equation with the standard equation, we can determine the values of amplitude (A) and angular frequency (ω):
1. The amplitude is:
2. The angular frequency is:
The time period (T) of the simple harmonic motion is related to the angular frequency (ω) by the formula:
Substituting the value of ω into the formula, we get:
Thus, the amplitude of the motion is 5 m and the time period of the motion is 2 s.
Therefore, the correct option is 5 m, 2 s.
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