Question Details

From an external point A , tangents AP and AQ are drawn to a circle with centre O . If APQ = 40 ° , then find POQ .

Options

A

60°

B

100°

C

110°

D

80°

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

80°

Solution :

The correct option is 80°.

Step 1: Understand the properties of tangents from an external point.
When two tangents are drawn to a circle from an external point A, their lengths are equal.
AP=AQ

Step 2: Determine the angles in triangle APQ.
Since AP=AQ, triangle APQ is an isosceles triangle with equal angles opposite to the equal sides:
AQP=APQ=40°

Step 3: Calculate angle PAQ.
The sum of interior angles in triangle APQ is equal to 180°:
PAQ+APQ+AQP=180°
Substitute the given values:
PAQ+40°+40°=180°
PAQ+80°=180°
PAQ=180°-80°=100°

Step 4: Find angle POQ.
The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact:
APO=90°
AQO=90°

In quadrilateral APOQ, the sum of all interior angles is 360°:
PAQ+APO+POQ+AQO=360°
Substitute the known angle measures into the equation:
100°+90°+POQ+90°=360°
POQ+280°=360°
POQ=360°-280°=80°

Therefore, the value of POQ is 80°.

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