Question Details

If ( a 18 )2 + ( b 12 )2 + ( c 6 )2 = 0 , then find the value of a + b + c

Options

A

±3

B

±2

C

±4

D

±6

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

±6

Solution :

The correct answer is ±6.

We are given the equation:

(a-18)2 + (b-12)2 + (c-6)2 = 0

Step 1: Apply the key property of squares.

We know a fundamental property: the square of any real number is always greater than or equal to zero. That is, for any real number x:

x2 0

This means each of the three terms in our equation is individually non-negative:

(a-18)2 0
(b-12)2 0
(c-6)2 0

Step 2: Conclude that each term must individually be zero.

Since the sum of three non-negative quantities equals zero, the only possibility is that each term is exactly zero. (If even one term were positive, the total sum would exceed zero — a contradiction.)

Therefore:

(a-18)2 =0 a=18

(b-12)2 =0 b=12

(c-6)2 =0 c=6

Step 3: Calculate a + b + c.

a+b+c = 18+12+6 = 36

Step 4: Find the required value.

a+b+c = 36 = ±6

The value of a+b+c is ±6.

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