In a code language, ‘ACID’ is written as ‘XDFE’, and ‘HAND’ is written as ‘EBKE’. How will ‘ZEST’ be written in that language?
Correct Answer :
WFPU
Solution :
To find the code for the word ‘ZEST’, let us first analyze the pattern used in the given examples: ‘ACID’ written as ‘XDFE’ and ‘HAND’ written as ‘EBKE’.
Case 1: ‘ACID’ is written as ‘XDFE’
Let us write the positions of the letters in ‘ACID’ (from the left: A=1, C=3, I=9, D=4) and in ‘XDFE’ (X=24, D=4, F=6, E=5).
Let's examine how each letter changes:
- The first letter ‘A’ is coded to ‘X’. In the reverse alphabetical order, ‘A’ corresponds to ‘Z’. Alternatively, if we subtract 3 from A (with wrapping): A (1) - 3 = X (24).
- The second letter ‘C’ is coded to ‘D’. This is C + 1 = D.
- The third letter ‘I’ is coded to ‘F’. This is I - 3 = F.
- The fourth letter ‘D’ is coded to ‘E’. This is D + 1 = E.
So, the pattern is:
1st letter: -3
2nd letter: +1
3rd letter: -3
4th letter: +1
Case 2: Let us verify this pattern with ‘HAND’ written as ‘EBKE’
- 1st letter: H (8) - 3 = E (5). This matches!
- 2nd letter: A (1) + 1 = B (2). This matches!
- 3rd letter: N (14) - 3 = K (11). This matches!
- 4th letter: D (4) + 1 = E (5). This matches!
The pattern of applying alternate adjustments (-3, +1, -3, +1) is verified.
Applying the pattern to ‘ZEST’:
- 1st letter: Z (26) - 3 = W (23)
- 2nd letter: E (5) + 1 = F (6)
- 3rd letter: S (19) - 3 = P (16)
- 4th letter: T (20) + 1 = U (21)
Putting them together, ‘ZEST’ will be written as WFPU.
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