Question Details

In a group of 120 persons, 80 are Indians and rest are foreigners. Further, 70 persons in the group can speak English. The number of Indians who can speak English is

Options

A

20

B

30

C

30 or less

D

30 or more

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

30 or more

Solution :

Correct Answer: The correct option is 30 or more.


Step-by-Step Explanation:


1. Identify the given information:

Total number of persons in the group = 120

Number of Indians in the group = 80

Number of foreigners in the group = 120 - 80 = 40

Total number of persons who can speak English = 70


2. Analyze the extreme scenarios to find the bounds:

Let E&I be the number of Indians who can speak English, and E&F be the number of foreigners who can speak English.

The total number of English speakers is the sum of Indian English speakers and foreign English speakers:

(Indians speaking English)+(Foreigners speaking English)=70


Scenario A (Minimum possible number of Indians who speak English):

To make the number of Indians who speak English as small as possible, we assume that as many foreigners as possible speak English.

Since the total number of foreigners is 40, the maximum number of foreigners who can speak English is 40.

If all 40 foreigners speak English, then the remaining English speakers must be Indians:

Minimum Indians speaking English=70-40=30


Scenario B (Maximum possible number of Indians who speak English):

To make the number of Indians who speak English as large as possible, we assume that no foreigners speak English (0 foreigners speak English).

In this case, all 70 English speakers would be Indians (which is possible since there are 80 Indians in total).

Maximum Indians speaking English=70


3. Conclusion:

The number of Indians who can speak English must be at least 30 and can be up to 70.

Therefore, the number of Indians who can speak English is 30 or more.

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