In ancient Indian education system, learners were given training in following occupations in the fields of
[1] Architecture
[2] Animal husbandry
[3] Agriculture
[4] Administration
[5] Dairy farming
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
(A), (B), (C), (E)only
Solution :
The correct option is (A), (B), (C), (E)only (which corresponds to Architecture, Animal husbandry, Agriculture, and Dairy farming).
In the ancient Indian education system, education was holistic and aimed at preparing students for various practical life situations and occupations alongside spiritual growth. The curriculum included vocational training in various practical fields (commonly referred to as Varta or vocational arts and crafts) to support the economic and societal structure.
Let us analyze the given fields of study and training:
1. Architecture (A): Known as Vastu Shastra or Shilpa Shastra, training in architecture, sculpting, and town planning was an integral part of professional education.
2. Animal husbandry (B) & Dairy farming (E): Domestication of animals, cattle rearing (Pashupalya), and dairy farming were highly developed occupations in ancient India, crucial for agrarian economies, and were taught systematically.
3. Agriculture (C): Known as Krishi, agriculture was the backbone of the economy, and training in soil, crops, and farming techniques was widely provided.
4. Administration (D): While administration and statecraft (Rajadharma/Dandaniti) were taught to the ruling class (Kshatriyas), it was categorized as a branch of governance and statecraft rather than a general vocational/artisan occupation like agriculture, husbandry, architecture, and dairy farming under standard vocational categories.
Therefore, training in occupations specifically covered Architecture, Animal husbandry, Agriculture, and Dairy farming, making (A), (B), (C), (E)only the correct choice.
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