Question Details

Directions: In the following question, two equations (I) and (II) are given. Solve both equations to determine the relationship between x and y.

I: x2-15x+56=0
II: y2-19y+88=0

Options

A

If x = y or no relation can be established between x and y

B

If x > y

C

If x < y

D

If x ≤ y

E

If x ≥ y

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

If x ≤ y

If x ≤ y

Solution :

The correct option is If x ≤ y.

To determine the relationship between x and y, we solve both quadratic equations step-by-step.

Step 1: Solve Equation I for x

x2-15x+56=0

To factorize this quadratic equation, we find two numbers that multiply to 56 and add up to -15. These numbers are -7 and -8.


x2-7x-8x+56=0


x(x-7)-8(x-7)=0


(x-7)(x-8)=0

Setting each factor to zero:
x-7=0x=7
x-8=0x=8

Thus, the roots of Equation I are x=7 and x=8.

Step 2: Solve Equation II for y

y2-19y+88=0

To factorize this quadratic equation, we find two numbers that multiply to 88 and add up to -19. These numbers are -8 and -11.


y2-8y-11y+88=0


y(y-8)-11(y-8)=0


(y-8)(y-11)=0

Setting each factor to zero:
y-8=0y=8
y-11=0y=11

Thus, the roots of Equation II are y=8 and y=11.

Step 3: Compare the values of x and y

Comparing each root of x with each root of y:
- For x=7 and y=8: 7<8x<y
- For x=7 and y=11: 7<11x<y
- For x=8 and y=8: 8=8x=y
- For x=8 and y=11: 8<11x<y

In all cases, x is either less than or equal to y.

Hence, the relationship between x and y is xy.

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