Question Details

Directions: In the following question, two equations numbered I and II are given. Solve both equations and determine the relationship between x and y.

I. 2x2+13x+20=0
II. 2y2+7y+6=0

Options

A

If x = y or no relation can be established

B

If x < y

C

If x > y

D

If x ≤ y

E

If x ≥ y

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

If x < y

Solution :

The correct option is If x < y.

Step 1: Solve Equation I for x

The first quadratic equation is:

2x2+13x+20=0

Factorize the quadratic expression by splitting the middle term:

2x2+8x+5x+20=0

2x(x+4)+5(x+4)=0

(2x+5)(x+4)=0

Set each factor equal to zero to find the roots:

2x+5=0x=-52=-2.5

x+4=0x=-4

Thus, the values of x are x=-2.5 and x=-4.

Step 2: Solve Equation II for y

The second quadratic equation is:

2y2+7y+6=0

Factorize the quadratic expression by splitting the middle term:

2y2+4y+3y+6=0

2y(y+2)+3(y+2)=0

(2y+3)(y+2)=0

Set each factor equal to zero to find the roots:

2y+3=0y=-32=-1.5

y+2=0y=-2

Thus, the values of y are y=-1.5 and y=-2.

Step 3: Compare the values of x and y

- Comparing x=-2.5 with y=-1.5: -2.5<-1.5x<y
- Comparing x=-2.5 with y=-2: -2.5<-2x<y
- Comparing x=-4 with y=-1.5: -4<-1.5x<y
- Comparing x=-4 with y=-2: -4<-2x<y

Since every value of x is strictly smaller than every value of y, the relation between x and y is x<y.

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