Question Details

Directions: Solve both quadratic equations and compare the possible values of x and y.

I. x2-3x+2=0

II. y2-9y+20=0

Options

A

x ≥ y

B

x ≤ y

C

x > y

D

x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be determined

E

x < y

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option E

x < y

Solution :

The correct answer is x < y.

To determine the relationship between x and y, we solve both quadratic equations step-by-step and compare all possible values of x with all possible values of y.

Step 1: Solve Equation I for x

The first equation is:

x2-3x+2=0

To factorize this quadratic equation, we find two numbers that multiply to 2 and add up to -3. These numbers are -1 and -2.

Rewriting and factorizing the equation:

(x-1)(x-2)=0

Setting each factor equal to zero:

x-1=0x=1

x-2=0x=2

Thus, the roots of the first equation are x=1 and x=2.

Step 2: Solve Equation II for y

The second equation is:

y2-9y+20=0

To factorize this quadratic equation, we find two numbers that multiply to 20 and add up to -9. These numbers are -4 and -5.

Rewriting and factorizing the equation:

(y-4)(y-5)=0

Setting each factor equal to zero:

y-4=0y=4

y-5=0y=5

Thus, the roots of the second equation are y=4 and y=5.

Step 3: Compare the values of x and y

Now, we compare each value of x with each value of y:

• For x=1 and y=4: 1<4 (x<y)

• For x=1 and y=5: 1<5 (x<y)

• For x=2 and y=4: 2<4 (x<y)

• For x=2 and y=5: 2<5 (x<y)

Since every possible value of x is strictly less than every possible value of y, we conclude that x<y.

Therefore, the correct relationship is x < y.

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