In Sanskrit texts and inscriptions, the term ’Vanik’ refers to:
Correct Answer :
Merchants
Solution :
The correct answer is Merchants.
In ancient Sanskrit literature, texts, and inscriptions, the term ’Vanik’ (written as वणिज् or वणिक्) historically refers to a merchant, trader, or businessman engaged in buying and selling goods.
Over time, this term evolved and is also associated with the trading community or caste (commonly known as Bania or Vaniya in modern Indian languages). Therefore, among the choices provided, it specifically denotes merchants.
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