In the circuit shown, the phase currents are IA = 572.812 + j50.115 A, IB = −254.525−j459.175 A, IC = −207.083+j444.091 A. Given that the CTs are ideal with no saturation, and the turns ratio of the Main CT is 300:5 and that of the Auxil iary Transformer (Yn) is 2:1 on every phase, the value of IAR, rounded off to three decimal places, is:
Correct Answer :
0.653 17.556° A
Solution :
The correct answer is 0.653 17.556° A.
Analysis of the Circuit Diagram:
Based on the provided circuit diagram, we can identify the following components and connections:
1. The three-phase lines carry primary phase currents , , and flowing downwards.
2. The main current transformers are labeled Main CT 300:5 with their secondary windings star-connected and the neutral point grounded.
3. The Auxiliary Transformer has a turns ratio of 2:1 on every phase. Its primary windings are star-connected (Yn) with the neutral point grounded, and its secondary windings are delta-connected (Δ).
4. The three load resistors are labeled R, and the current flowing through the phase A relay/resistor is designated as IAR.
Step-by-Step Derivation and Calculation:
First, we write down the primary phase currents in rectangular form:
Next, we calculate the secondary currents of the Main CTs (, , ) by scaling with the Main CT turns ratio of 300:5 (which is 60:1):
The auxiliary transformer is connected in a wye-delta (Yn-d) configuration. A closed-delta secondary winding offers a path for zero-sequence currents to circulate while acting as an open circuit (high impedance) to positive and negative sequence currents.
Thus, the zero-sequence secondary current of the main CT, , flows entirely into the auxiliary transformer primary:
Substituting the values:
Converting this zero-sequence phasor to polar form to find the magnitude and phase angle:
Thus, the value of the relay current corresponding to the zero-sequence component is:
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