Question Details

In the circuit shown, the phase currents are IA = 572.812 + j50.115 A, IB = −254.525−j459.175 A, IC = −207.083+j444.091 A. Given that the CTs are ideal with no saturation, and the turns ratio of the Main CT is 300:5 and that of the Auxil iary Transformer (Yn) is 2:1 on every phase, the value of IAR, rounded off to three decimal places, is:


Options

A

0 A

B

0.653 17.556° A

C

537.240 4.105° A

D

8.954 4.105° A

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

0.653 17.556° A

Solution :

The correct answer is 0.653 17.556° A.

Analysis of the Circuit Diagram:
Based on the provided circuit diagram, we can identify the following components and connections:
1. The three-phase lines carry primary phase currents A, B, and C flowing downwards.
2. The main current transformers are labeled Main CT 300:5 with their secondary windings star-connected and the neutral point grounded.
3. The Auxiliary Transformer has a turns ratio of 2:1 on every phase. Its primary windings are star-connected (Yn) with the neutral point grounded, and its secondary windings are delta-connected (Δ).
4. The three load resistors are labeled R, and the current flowing through the phase A relay/resistor is designated as IAR.

Step-by-Step Derivation and Calculation:
First, we write down the primary phase currents in rectangular form:
IA = 572.812 + j 50.115 A
IB = - 254.525 - j 459.175 A
IC = - 207.083 + j 444.091 A

Next, we calculate the secondary currents of the Main CTs (as, bs, cs) by scaling with the Main CT turns ratio of 300:5 (which is 60:1):
Ias = IA60 = 9.547 + j 0.835 A
Ibs = IB60 = - 4.242 - j 7.653 A
Ics = IC60 = - 3.451 + j 7.402 A

The auxiliary transformer is connected in a wye-delta (Yn-d) configuration. A closed-delta secondary winding offers a path for zero-sequence currents to circulate while acting as an open circuit (high impedance) to positive and negative sequence currents.
Thus, the zero-sequence secondary current of the main CT, as0, flows entirely into the auxiliary transformer primary:
Ias0 = Ias + Ibs + Ics 3
Substituting the values:
Ias0 = ( 9.547 - 4.242 - 3.451 ) + j ( 0.835 - 7.653 + 7.402 ) 3
Ias0 = 1.854 + j 0.584 3 = 0.618 + j 0.195 A

Converting this zero-sequence phasor to polar form to find the magnitude and phase angle:
| Ias0 | = 0.6182 + 0.1952 0.653 A
θ = tan-1 ( 0.1950.618 ) 17.556 °
Thus, the value of the relay current AR corresponding to the zero-sequence component is:
IAR = 0.653 17.556 ° A

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