Question Details

In the following circuit, the equivalent capacitance between terminal A and terminal B is :

Options

A

4μF

B

2μF

C

1μF

D

0.5μF

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

2μF

Solution :

The correct answer is 2μF.

Step 1: Analyze the circuit diagram
Looking at the given circuit image:
The circuit consists of five capacitors, each with a capacitance of C=2μF, arranged in a bridge network between terminal A and terminal B.

Step 2: Check for Wheatstone Bridge Balance Condition
Let the top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right, and central capacitors be C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5 respectively, where:
C1=2μF, C2=2μF, C3=2μF, C4=2μF, and central capacitor C5=2μF.

The condition for a balanced Wheatstone bridge is given by:

C1C2=C3C4

Substituting the given values:

22=22=1

Since the ratio is equal, the bridge is balanced. Therefore, the potential difference across the central capacitor (C5=2μF) is zero, and no charge flows through it. We can safely remove the central capacitor from our calculations.

Step 3: Calculate equivalent capacitance of the simplified circuit
After removing the middle capacitor:
- The top branch has two capacitors (C1 and C2) connected in series.
- The bottom branch has two capacitors (C3 and C4) connected in series.

The equivalent capacitance of the top series branch (Ctop) is:

Ctop=2×22+2=1μF

The equivalent capacitance of the bottom series branch (Cbottom) is:

Cbottom=2×22+2=1μF

Step 4: Find total equivalent capacitance (CAB)
The top and bottom branches are connected in parallel, so their equivalent capacitances add directly:

CAB=Ctop+Cbottom=1μF+1μF=2μF

Hence, the equivalent capacitance between terminal A and terminal B is 2μF.

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