In the following circuit, the equivalent capacitance between terminal A and terminal B is :
Correct Answer :
2μF
Solution :
The correct answer is 2μF.
Step 1: Analyze the circuit diagram
Looking at the given circuit image:

The circuit consists of five capacitors, each with a capacitance of , arranged in a bridge network between terminal A and terminal B.
Step 2: Check for Wheatstone Bridge Balance Condition
Let the top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right, and central capacitors be , , , , and respectively, where:
, , , , and central capacitor .
The condition for a balanced Wheatstone bridge is given by:
Substituting the given values:
Since the ratio is equal, the bridge is balanced. Therefore, the potential difference across the central capacitor () is zero, and no charge flows through it. We can safely remove the central capacitor from our calculations.
Step 3: Calculate equivalent capacitance of the simplified circuit
After removing the middle capacitor:
- The top branch has two capacitors ( and ) connected in series.
- The bottom branch has two capacitors ( and ) connected in series.
The equivalent capacitance of the top series branch () is:
The equivalent capacitance of the bottom series branch () is:
Step 4: Find total equivalent capacitance ()
The top and bottom branches are connected in parallel, so their equivalent capacitances add directly:
Hence, the equivalent capacitance between terminal A and terminal B is 2μF.
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