In the following question, Assertion and Reason are followed. Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option from the following :

Assertion : In the lessons of NCERT’s Environmental Studies textbook, real incidents of common life, everyday problems and some burning problems related to today have been kept.

Reason : Children can debate openly on all these problems, be aware of the problems, be sensitive to them and make correct understanding.

Correct Option: Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Analysis of Assertion:

The NCERT Environmental Studies (EVS) textbooks for primary classes are designed around real-life contexts, everyday experiences, and contemporary social and environmental issues (such as water scarcity, gender stereotypes, pollution, and community practices). Including real incidents and burning issues helps children connect classroom learning with their immediate surroundings and lived experiences. Therefore, the Assertion is true.

2. Analysis of Reason:

The pedagogical goal behind incorporating real-life problems and incidents is to encourage active student participation. By discussing and debating these issues, children develop critical thinking skills, sensitivity, awareness, and a deeper, nuanced understanding of societal and environmental challenges. Therefore, the Reason is true.

3. Relationship between Assertion and Reason:

The Reason directly explains why real incidents and burning topics are included in the NCERT textbook—specifically so that children can engage in open debate, build empathy and sensitivity, and construct meaningful knowledge. Thus, Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

Hence, Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.