In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Utilitarianism : Consequence :: Deontology : ?

The correct option is Duty.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Analyzing the First Pair (Utilitarianism : Consequence):
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that evaluates the moral worth of an action based on its outcomes or outcomes/consequences. Therefore, the core principle foundational to Utilitarianism is Consequence (consequentialism).

2. Applying the Analogy to the Second Pair (Deontology : ?):
Deontology is an ethical framework primarily associated with philosophers like Immanuel Kant. Unlike Utilitarianism, Deontology evaluates actions based on adherence to moral rules, obligations, and duties, regardless of the consequences.
Therefore, the core concept defining Deontology is Duty.

Thus, following the relationship established in the first pair, Deontology corresponds to Duty.