In the given circuit, the diodes are ideal. The current l through the diode D1 in miliamperes is ________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 1.64 (which lies within the officially accepted numerical range of 1.64 to 1.70).
1. Identify the Circuit Components and Nodes from the Image:
Based on the provided circuit diagram:
- The left branch has a +10 V voltage source connected to ground through two series resistors of 1 kΩ each. Let the node between these two resistors (which is also connected to the anode of diode D2) be denoted as .
- The right branch contains diode D1, with its anode connected to a +3 V supply. The cathode of D1 is connected to a node, which we denote as .
- Node is connected to ground through a 1 kΩ resistor.
- A middle branch containing diode D2 in series with a 1 kΩ resistor connects node to node .
2. Assume the States of the Ideal Diodes:
Let us assume that both ideal diodes D1 and D2 are forward-biased (ON). For ideal diodes:
- A forward-biased diode behaves as a short circuit with a 0 V voltage drop.
- Therefore, since D1 is ON, the potential at node is directly fixed by the +3 V source:
3. Apply Nodal Analysis at Node VA:
Applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) at node (sum of currents leaving the node equals zero):
Multiplying by 1 and simplifying:
Substitute the value into the equation:
4. Verify the Diode States:
- The current through diode D2 is:
Since , diode D2 is indeed forward-biased (ON) as assumed.
5. Apply KCL at Node VB to find current I:
The sum of currents entering node must equal the current leaving to ground:
Substitute the values:
Since the exact current is positive, diode D1 is also verified to be forward-biased (ON). The calculated value is approximately 1.67 mA, and the correct answer of 1.64 mA is correct as it lies within the accepted range (1.64 to 1.70 mA).
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