Question Details

Two parallel lines l and m are cut by a transversal at A and D. In an isosceles triangle ABC, side AB lies along l and side AC lies along the transversal, with AB = AC. The angle at D corresponding to ∠BAC measures 40°. Find ∠ACB.

Options

A

50°

B

70°

C

80°

D

60°

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

70°

Solution :

The correct option is 70°.

Step 1: Determine the measure of ∠BAC using parallel line properties

We are given that two parallel lines l and m are intersected by a transversal line passing through points A and D. When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are equal.

Since the angle at D corresponding to ∠BAC measures 40°, the measure of ∠BAC is:

BAC=40°

Step 2: Apply the properties of an isosceles triangle

In triangle ABC, side AB lies along line l and side AC lies along the transversal line. We are given that triangle ABC is isosceles with:

AB=AC

In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are equal in measure. Therefore, the base angles opposite to sides AB and AC are equal:

ABC=ACB

Step 3: Calculate ∠ACB using the angle sum property

The sum of all interior angles in any triangle is always 180°:

BAC+ABC+ACB=180°

Substitute ∠BAC = 40° and replace ∠ABC with ∠ACB:

40°+ACB+ACB=180°

40°+2ACB=180°

Subtract 40° from both sides of the equation:

2ACB=180°-40°

2ACB=140°

Divide both sides by 2:

ACB=140°2

ACB=70°

Therefore, the measure of ∠ACB is 70°.

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