In these questions, the relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by two conclusions. Study the conclusions based on the given statements and select the appropriate answer:
Statements: Z = X < Y > O ≤ W, P ≥ Q = R < S > W
Conclusions:
I. X > R
II. Z ≤ Q
Correct Answer :
If either conclusion I or II is true
Solution :
The correct option is: If either conclusion I or II is true
To determine the relationship between the conclusions and the statements, let us analyze the given information step-by-step.
1. Analyze the given statements:
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
From these statements, we can establish the following direct equalities:
2. Rewrite the conclusions using these equalities:
Since and , we can substitute these values into the conclusions to express them in terms of the same two variables ( and ):
Conclusion I: becomes .
Conclusion II: remains the same.
3. Analyze the relationship between and :
Let us trace the path connecting and using the common element from both statements:
As we trace from to , the inequality signs change directions (we have followed by , and later followed by ). Because the comparison symbols are in opposite directions, no definite mathematical relationship can be established between and .
Consequently, the actual relationship between and must be one of three possibilities:
1.
2.
3.
4. Evaluate the complementary nature of the conclusions:
- Conclusion I states:
- Conclusion II states: (which means or )
Together, these two conclusions cover all three possible outcomes (, , and ). Since one of these three relationships must mathematically hold true, either Conclusion I or Conclusion II must be correct.
Therefore, either conclusion I or II is true.
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