Question Details

In this question, three statements are given, followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements.

Statements:
I. Some rings are fingers.
II. Some fingers are toes.
III. No toe is an earring.

Conclusions:
I. No earring is a ring.
II. Some toes are rings.

Options

A

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

B

Only conclusion II follows

C

Only conclusion I follows

D

Both conclusions I and II follow

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution :

To determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the given statements, we can analyze them step-by-step using Venn diagram representation or logical deduction:

Step 1: Analyze the Statements
1. Some rings are fingers: This means there is an intersection between the set of rings and the set of fingers.
2. Some fingers are toes: This means there is an intersection between the set of fingers and the set of toes. However, we do not know if these toes overlap with the rings.
3. No toe is an earring: This means the set of toes and the set of earrings are completely disjoint (they do not overlap at all).

Step 2: Evaluate Conclusion I
Conclusion I: "No earring is a ring."
Looking at our statements, there is no direct relationship specified between earrings and rings. Statement III only tells us that no toe is an earring. Earrings could potentially overlap with rings without violating any of the given statements. Since we cannot say with 100% certainty that no earring is a ring, Conclusion I does not logically follow.

Step 3: Evaluate Conclusion II
Conclusion II: "Some toes are rings."
Statement I tells us some rings are fingers, and Statement II tells us some fingers are toes. However, there is no direct statement or logical necessity that requires the set of toes to overlap with the set of rings. It is possible that they overlap, but it is also possible that they are completely separate. Since it is not definitely true in all cases, Conclusion II does not logically follow.

Conclusion:
Since neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II logically follows from the given statements, the correct option is "Neither conclusion I nor II follows".

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