India has added Tso Kar Wetland Complex in Ladakh as its 42nd Ramsar site, which is a second one in the Union Territory (UT) of Ladakh. Expressing happiness, Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Prakash Javadekar shared this information in a tweet message.
The Tso Kar Basin is a high-altitude wetland complex, consisting of two principal waterbodies, Startsapuk Tso, a freshwater lake of about 438 hectares to the south, and Tso Kar itself, a hypersaline lake of 1800 hectares to the north, situated in the Changthang region of Ladakh, India. It is called Tso Kar, meaning white lake, because of the white salt efflorescence found on the margins due to the evaporation of highly saline water. The Tso Kar Basin is an A1 Category Important Bird Area (IBA) as per Bird Life International and a key staging site in the Central Asian Flyway. The site is also one of the most important breeding areas of the Black-necked Crane (Grus nigricollis) in India. This IBA is also the major breeding area for Great Crested Grebe (Podicepscristatus), Bar-headed Geese (Anserindicus), Ruddy Shelduck (Tadornaferruginea), Brown-headed Gull (Larusbrunnicephalus), Lesser Sand-Plover (Charadriusmongolus) and many other species.
On the occasion of the World Wetland Day, 2021 and as a part of commitment towards conservation, restoration and management of India’s wetlands, establishment of a centre was announced by the name of
Correct Answer :
Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management
Solution :
The correct answer is Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management.
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Context and Background: On World Wetlands Day (February 2, 2021), India reaffirmed its commitment to the conservation, restoration, and management of its vast wetland ecosystem.
2. Establishment of the Centre: As part of this initiative, the Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced the establishment of India's first dedicated center for wetland conservation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
3. Name and Location: The institution was named the Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management (CWCM), established as a part of the National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) in Chennai.
4. Key Objective: The CWCM aims to address specific research needs and knowledge gaps in the conservation and management of wetlands, helping to apply integrated approaches for their wise use.
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