An investor deposits Rs.6000 at a simple interest rate of R% per annum for four years and earns Rs.2400 as total interest. If the same principal amount is invested for 2 years under compound interest (compounded annually) at an interest rate increased by 5%, what is the total compound interest earned at the end of 2 years?
Correct Answer :
Rs.1935
Solution :
The correct option is Rs.1935.
Step 1: Calculate the simple interest rate (R) per annum.
Given:
Principal (P) = Rs.6000
Time period (T) = 4 years
Total Simple Interest (SI) = Rs.2400
The formula for Simple Interest is:
Substitute the known values into the formula:
Simplify the right side of the equation:
Solve for R:
The initial simple interest rate is 10% per annum.
Step 2: Find the new interest rate for compound interest.
The interest rate is increased by 5%:
New rate (R') = 10% + 5% = 15% per annum.
Step 3: Calculate the total compound interest earned at the end of 2 years.
Principal (P) = Rs.6000
Time (t) = 2 years
Rate (R') = 15% per annum
The formula for the total amount (A) compounded annually is:
Substitute the values into the formula:
Simplify the fraction inside the bracket:
The total amount accumulated after 2 years is Rs.7935.
Now calculate the total Compound Interest (CI):
Therefore, the total compound interest earned at the end of 2 years is Rs.1935.
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