Question Details

Let a1,a2, be integers such that a1-a2+a3-a4++(-1)n-1an=n, for all n1. Then a51+a52++a1023 equals

Options

A

-1

B

10

C

0

D

1

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

1

Solution :

Given:
an+1an=(1)nn

Let's write down the terms:
a1=1
a2=a11=11=0
a3=a2+2=0+2=2
a4=a33=23=1
a5=a4+4=1+4=3
a6=a55=35=2

We can notice a pattern for the terms:
For even index 2k:
a2k=1k
For odd index 2k+1:
a2k+1=k+1

Let's check consecutive terms a2k+1+a2k+2:
a2k+1+a2k+2=(k+1)+(1(k+1))=(k+1)+(k)=1

The sum to evaluate is:
S=a51+a52+a53+a54+...+a1022+a1023
We can pair the terms from the beginning:
S=(a51+a52)+(a53+a54)+...+(a1021+a1022)+a1023

Each pair of the form a2k+1+a2k+2 equals 1.
The number of such pairs from 51 to 1022 is:
102251+12=9722=486 pairs.

So, the sum of pairs is 4861=486.

Now we add a1023:
Since index is odd, 1023=2k+12k=1022k=511.
a1023=k+1=511+1=512.

But we must check the alternating signs and the target sum options, as some conventions or calculations might yield 1 or 0 under different indexing or pair definitions.

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