Question Details

Let α and β be real numbers such that


lim x 0 1 x 3 [ α 1 x 1 1 t 2 d t + β x cos x ] = 2


Then the value of  α + β   is ______.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

2.40

Solution :

The correct answer is 2.40.

To find the value of α+β, we analyze the given limit equation:
lim x 0 1 x 3 α 2 0 x 1 1 - t 2 d t + β x cos x = 2

Let us expand the terms inside the limit using Taylor series expansions around x=0.
First, we expand the integrand:
1 1 - t 2 = 1 + t 2 + t 4 + ...

Integrating this term by term from 0 to x gives:
0 x 1 1 - t 2 d t = t + t 3 3 + ... 0 x = x + x 3 3 + O ( x 5 )

Next, we expand the cosine function:
cos x = 1 - x 2 2 + O ( x 4 )
Multiplying by βx yields:
β x cos x = β x - β x 3 2 + O ( x 5 )

Substitute these series expansions back into the limit expression:
lim x 0 1 x 3 α 2 x + x 3 3 + β x - β x 3 2 + O ( x 5 ) = 2
Grouping the terms by powers of x:
lim x 0 1 x 3 x α 2 + β + x 3 α 6 - β 2 + O ( x 5 ) = 2

For the limit to exist and equal the finite value of 2, the coefficient of the x term must be zero:
α 2 + β = 0 α + 2 β = 0

When this condition is satisfied, the limit simplifies to the coefficient of the x 3 term:
α 6 - β 2 = 2

Now, we solve the system of linear equations. From the first equation, we get α=-2β. Substituting this into the second equation:
- 2 β 6 - β 2 = 2
Simplifying the expression:
- β 3 - β 2 = 2
Finding a common denominator:
- 5 β 6 = 2 β = - 12 5 = - 2.40

Substituting β=-2.40 back to find α:
α = - 2 β = - 2 ( - 2.40 ) = 4.80

Thus, we compute the sum α+β:
α + β = 4.80 + ( - 2.40 ) = 2.40

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • CTET
  • intermediate
  • No time limit
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

  • SSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours and 30 mins
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...