Question Details

Let an=46+8n and bn=98+4n be two sequences for natural numbers n ≤ 100. Then, the sum of all terms common to both the sequences is

Options

A

14900

B

15000

C

14798

D

14602

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

14900

Solution :

The correct option is 14900.

Let us write down the two sequences given in the problem statement:


The first sequence is given by: an=46+8n for n100 where n (i.e., n=1,2,3,,100).


The second sequence is given by: bm=98+4m for m100 where m (i.e., m=1,2,3,,100).

To find the terms that are common to both sequences, we equate their general terms:


46+8n=98+4m

Simplifying the equation:


8n-4m=98-46

8n-4m=52

Dividing the entire equation by 4:


2n-m=13

m=2n-13

We are given that m must be a natural number and 1m100. We can find the range of valid values for n using this condition:

1. For the lower bound of m:


m12n-131

2n14n7

2. For the upper bound of m:


m1002n-13100

2n113n56.5

Since n must be an integer, we have n56.

Thus, the valid range of n for the common terms is 7n56.

Let us determine the total number of common terms (k):


k=56-7+1=50

Now, we can find the first and last common terms:


First common term (for n=7):

a=46+8(7)=46+56=102


Last common term (for n=56):

l=46+8(56)=46+448=494

These common terms form an Arithmetic Progression (AP) with a first term of 102, a last term of 494, and a total of 50 terms.

The sum of an arithmetic progression is given by the formula:


S=k2(a+l)

Substituting the values of k, a, and l:


S=502(102+494)

S=25×596

S=14900

Therefore, the sum of all common terms is 14900.

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