Question Details

Let <an> be an A.P. of natural numbers with common difference l such that  a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 18 and a1a2a3a4 + 4 = 361 . Then max {a1, a2, a3, a4} is equal to

Options

A

6

B

18

C

14

D

12

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

6

6

Solution :

The correct answer is 6.

Let the four terms of the Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) of natural numbers be:
a1, a2=a1+l, a3=a1+2l, and a4=a1+3l
where l is the common difference, and both a1 and l are natural numbers (a1,l).

We are given the sum of the four terms:
a1+a2+a3+a4=18

Substituting the terms in terms of a1 and l:
a1+(a1+l)+(a1+2l)+(a1+3l)=18
4a1+6l=18
Dividing the entire equation by 2:
2a1+3l=9

Since a1 and l must be natural numbers (positive integers starting from 1):
If l=1:
2a1+3(1)=92a1=6a1=3 (which is a natural number).
If l=2:
2a1+3(2)=92a1=3 (no natural number solution for a1).
If l3:
2a1=9-3l0 (no positive integer solution for a1).

Therefore, the unique solution is a1=3 and l=1.

Thus, the four terms of the A.P. are:
a1=3
a2=4
a3=5
a4=6

Let us verify the second condition:
Note that the standard mathematical relation for four terms in A.P. is:
a1a2a3a4+l4=k2 (a perfect square)
With l=1, the equation becomes a1a2a3a4+14=361 (since l4 was typographically represented as 4 in the question text):
3×4×5×6+1=360+1=361
This perfectly satisfies the condition.

The maximum of the terms is:
max{a1,a2,a3,a4}=a4=6

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