Let <an> be an A.P. of natural numbers with common difference l such that a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 18 and a1a2a3a4 + 4 = 361 . Then max {a1, a2, a3, a4} is equal to
Correct Answer :
6
Solution :
The correct answer is 6.
Let the four terms of the Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) of natural numbers be:
,
,
, and
where is the common difference, and both and are natural numbers ().
We are given the sum of the four terms:
Substituting the terms in terms of and :
Dividing the entire equation by 2:
Since and must be natural numbers (positive integers starting from 1):
If :
(which is a natural number).
If :
(no natural number solution for ).
If :
(no positive integer solution for ).
Therefore, the unique solution is and .
Thus, the four terms of the A.P. are:
Let us verify the second condition:
Note that the standard mathematical relation for four terms in A.P. is:
(a perfect square)
With , the equation becomes (since was typographically represented as 4 in the question text):
This perfectly satisfies the condition.
The maximum of the terms is:
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