Question Details

Let  S  denote the locus of the point of intersection of the pair of lines
4 x 3 y = 12 α ,
4 α x + 3 α y = 12 ,
where  α  varies over the set of non-zero real numbers. Let  T  be the tangent to  

S  passing through the points ( p , 0 ) and ( 0 , q ) , p > 0 , and parallel to the line  4 x 3 2 y = 0 .

Then the value of pq is

Options

A

6 2

B

3 2


C

9 2

D

12 2

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

6 2

Solution :

The correct answer is -62.

Step 1: Find the locus S by eliminating α
We are given the system of equations of the intersecting lines:
(1) 4x-3y=12α
(2) 4αx+3αy=12

From equation (2), since α is a non-zero real number:
α ( 4 x + 3 y ) = 12 α = 12 4 x + 3 y

Substituting this expression for α into equation (1) gives:
4 x - 3 y = 12 12 4 x + 3 y

Multiplying both sides by 4x+3y:
( 4 x - 3 y ) ( 4 x + 3 y ) = 144
16 x 2 - 9 y 2 = 144

Dividing both sides by 144 yields the standard equation of a hyperbola:
x 2 9 - y 2 16 = 1
Thus, the locus S is a hyperbola with parameters:
a 2 = 9 and b 2 = 16

Step 2: Find the equation of the tangent line T
The tangent T is parallel to the line:
4 x - 3 2 y = 0
The slope m of this line is:
m = 4 3 / 2 = 4 2 3

The equation of a tangent to a hyperbola x2a2-y2b2=1 with slope m is:
y = m x ± a 2 m 2 - b 2

First, compute the term inside the square root:
a 2 m 2 - b 2 = 9 · 4 2 3 2 - 16 = 9 · 32 9 - 16 = 32 - 16 = 16

Thus, the equation of the tangent is:
y = 4 2 3 x ± 4

Step 3: Find the values of p and q
The tangent passes through the x-intercept (p,0) and the y-intercept (<0,q).
For the x-intercept:
0 = 4 2 3 p ± 4 p = 3 2
Since we are given that p>0, we must choose the positive sign:
p = 3 2

This corresponds to the tangent line:
y = 4 2 3 x - 4
The y-intercept of this line is:
q = - 4

Step 4: Calculate the product pq
p q = 3 2 ( - 4 ) = - 12 2 = - 6 2

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