Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 20.
Step 1: Understand the geometric locus of complex number z
The given inequality is:
This equation represents a closed disk in the complex plane centered at C = (5, 0) with a radius of r = 3.
Step 2: Find the complex number z with maximum positive argument
For z to have the maximum positive argument (or angle with the positive real axis), the line connecting the origin O(0,0) to z must be tangent to the circle |z - 5| = 3 in the upper half-plane.
Let the point of tangency be P representing z.
In the right-angled triangle OPC:
- The hypotenuse OC = 5 (distance from origin to center)
- The leg PC = 3 (radius of the circle)
- The leg OP =
If θ is the argument of z, then from right triangle OPC:
Since the magnitude of z is |z| = OP = 4, we write z in polar form:
Multiplying both sides by 5 gives:
Step 3: Evaluate the required expression
Now we calculate the numerator and denominator terms of the expression:
Numerator:
Denominator:
Now, calculate the magnitudes squared:
Substitute these values back into the expression:
Simplifying the fraction:
Thus:
Therefore, the final answer is 20.
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